Samvadi

This is the second principal note of the raga, the consonant note, which has a relation of the fourth or fifth note or ninth or twelve shrutis distance from the vadi and constitutes a balance to the vadi.  For example, if SA is the vadi swar (note) , then MA or PA...

Vadi

The vadi swar, also known as the chief or principal note, holds immense significance in a raga as it encapsulates the essence of the melody. It is the most crucial note among all the other notes utilized in a particular raga, and provides insight into the timing of...

Raga

The term ‘Raga’ has an etymological root in the word ‘color’. In the context of music, a raga is a harmonious combination of swar (notes) and varna (different uses of notes). The notes of a raga are arranged in a particular fixed, ascending,...

Pakad

The term “pakad” denotes the act of grasping or holding. It refers to a concise musical phrase that embodies the unique and identifiable elements of a raga. Considered as the crucial melodic phrase of a raga, the pakad captures its essence and character....

Avaroha

This is the descending order of notes. It may be sequential or non-sequential depending on the raga. Example: (NI DHA PA MA GA RE SA) or (NI PA MA RE SA)   Below are examples of Avaroha in Ragas: Bilaskhani Todi, Lalit and Marwa.   Content provided by...