Aalap

Aalap  is a spontaneous and unrestrained expression that delves into the intricacies of a raga performed at a slow tempo. It gradually unfolds the essence of the raga through the exposition of its vadi (dominant note), samvadi (subdominant note), ascending and...

Gat

The term “gat” originates from the word “gati” and signifies “a manner of going.” It carries two distinct definitions. In the realm of melodic instrumental music, a gat refers to a composition structured with melody and bound by...

Thaat

In North Indian Classical music, Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande categorized ragas into 10 Thaats. Bhatkhande extensively studied various ragas across India and discovered similarities among them. As a result, he devised a system of categorizing ragas based on their...

Prahar

In Indian classical music, the concept of time holds immense significance. The 24-hour day is divided into eight segments called “Prahar,” each lasting approximately three hours. These Prahar delineate specific periods of the day, and they play a crucial...

Purvang – Uttarang

The section of the saptak (octave) that spans from Sa to Ma (Sa Re Ga Ma) is referred to as the “Purvang” (preceding part) of a raga, while the part that stretches from Ma to the higher octave Sa (Pa Dha Ni Sa) is known as the “Uttarang”...