Dhrupad

Dhrupad, India’s ancient pravandh sangeet (composed lyrical song) holds a rich historical significance. The term “Dhruva” meaning “unchangeable” and “pada” referring to “literary composition” depict the essence of...

Gharana

The term gharana literally means “family tradition” and has been associated not only with vocal music but also with various musical instruments such as the tabla, sitar, sarod, and more. These instrumental gharanas, like their vocal counterparts, represent...

Khayal

Khayal, the most popular form of classical singing in present-day Hindustani music, possesses immense potential and versatility in expressing various musical elements. Khayals are usually composed in more serious, established ragas. It incorporates a wide range of...

Bandish

Bandish, in the realm of Indian classical music, encompasses various definitions depending on the context. In vocal compositions, a bandish refers to a lyrical composition that vividly portrays the beauty of a raga through its melodic and rhythmic intricacies. It...

Tala

To comprehend the tabla, it is essential to grasp the distinctive Indian tala system from which it originated. In the Indian music framework, talas, or rhythmic cycles, form the foundation. They serve as the life force of the music, permeating every aspect, be it a...