Badhat

Badhat, in the context of Indian classical music, refers to the progressive elaboration and development of a raga during a performance. It involves the systematic and gradual expansion of musical ideas, improvisations, and melodic patterns within the framework of the...

Shruti

Shruti refers to a fundamental concept in both South (Carnatic) and North (Hindustani) Indian music, and it encompasses several key points: 1. Pitch Measurement: Shruti represents the basic unit of pitch measurement within the context of the saptak, the seven-note...

Vistar

Vistar, in the realm of Indian classical music, refers to the systematic and gradual unfolding or elaboration of a raga. It involves the melodic expansion and exploration of a raga’s various nuances, emphasizing slow and sustained movements with occasional...

Andolan

It involves a gentle, swaying motion of a note, or the neighboring notes, gracefully traversing the microtones (shrutis) that reside between them. The note produced during this musical oscillation is referred to as the “andolit swar.” An illustrative...

Murki

It’s a grouping of notes, characterized by short and gentle taans, displaying less force compared to a zamzama. This musical embellishment, known as “murki,” is frequently employed in the context of thumris but is often used in Khayal performance....